On retirement planning:Too many people use the READY-FIRE-AIM approach to retirement planning. That’s a bad plan. You need to aim first. Our assignment is to determine how much per month we should be saving at 12% interest in order to retire at 65 with the amount we need.
A little bit of math:
If you save at 12% and inflation is at 4%, then you are moving ahead of inflation at a net of 8% per year. If you invest your nest egg at retirement at 12% and want to break even with 4% inflation, you will be living on 8% income.
Step 1: Annual income (today) you wish to retire on: ________________
Divide by .08
(Nest egg needed)equals: ________________
Step 2: To achieve that nest egg you will save at 12%, netting 8% after inflation.
So, we will target that nest egg using 8%.
8% Factors
(select the one that
matches your age)
Your Years
Age to Save Factor
25 40 .000286
30 35 .000436
35 30 .000671
40 25 .001051
45 20 .001698
50 15 .002890
55 10 .005466
60 5 .013610
Nest Egg Needed $ _______________
Multiply by Factor X _______________
= _______________
Be sure to try one or two examples if you wait 5
or 10 years to start.
(So to retire on an $80,000 year standard of living, divided by .08 = $1 million nest egg needed. Multiplied by factor .000436 = $436 a month towards retirement to reach that nest egg.)
VERY eye opening!
On College Planning:
The cost of college education continues to soar and is near astronomical proportions at private and Ivy League schools. The average annual cost for tuition and housing for an in-state student at a public four-year college is over $11,000 and the average annual cost for tuition and housing at a private university is over $27,000.
Even with those numbers, you don’t have to go into debt to send your child to college. You just have to start thinking ahead. There are some excellent ways to save and safely grow your money in order to invest in your child’s education.As soon as your child is born and is issued a Social Security number, you can set up an Educational Savings Account (ESA). The ESA is basically a mutual fund specifically marked for educational savings. You must make less than $200,000 annually, married filing jointly, in order to open an ESA. You can put in up to $2,000 annually per child (after the first calendar year, where you can put in up to $500). You can have several ESAs; however, the total of them can only be $2,000 annually per child. That money will grow completely tax-free when used for higher education and can even be moved around to different mutual funds.
Another option is the 529 college savings account. You are allowed to invest up to $10,000 annually with a 529 administrating company. This company invests wherever they think is best based upon your child’s age. With 529s you have very little control over how aggressive or diversified your investment is. These companies are usually very conservative and the investment typically yields an 8 to 9% rate of return.
There is a 529 plan that allows you to pre-pay for your child’s college tuition, but you should NEVER do that. The rate of return is based on the rate of increase in tuition costs, which is around 7%, and this is a terrible return for a long-term investment.
The best investment method for your educational savings is the ESA. Anything above and beyond should go into a 529.
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WHEW! It was an overload of information, but oh so good. It really helps us stay on track with our saving goals.
It feels like a long way off, but considering how fast my twenties flew by... :)
Happy Wednesday, all.









